Linux notebook / DNS
Description: Documents various Linux or *nix programs and concepts, including qmail, djbdns, emacs, Perl, hardware, bash, TCP/IP, DNS, etc...
Keywords: find djbdns system dns typical bash less gdb daemontools mirrordir math tables mysql qmail isdn make http ezmlm shell pppd cftp regexps intro awk dhcp test hardware ucspi-tcp apache html perl php3 fetchmail versions emacs email peripherals

Apache Awk Bash C cftp daemontools DHCP djbdns DNS Emacs Email ezmlm Fetchmail find GDB Hardware HTML HTTP Intro ISDN less Make Math mc mirrordir MySQL Peripherals Perl PHP3 pppd qmail Regexps Shell System Tables test To do Typical ucspi-tcp Versions Index TCP/IP slides
DNS |
DNS configuration | Top-Level Domains
| top

> Defining a DNS in bind

> To define a DNS entry for a particular host, edit /var/named/named.domain, where domain is the system's domain. Follow the example below, for 192.168.1.9

> > 9 PTR particular.domain. ; entry for 192.168.1.9

> DNS configuration

> The DNS system, implemented using BIND, is configured by a set of files. Under Linux, the named configuration file is /etc/named.conf, which among other things designates the directory where zone files exist.

> For each zone, a structure similar to the following must exist:

> >     zone "mydomain.com" {
> >     notify no;
> >     type master;
> >     file "named.domain";
> >     };

> In this example, the zone is mydomain.com, we are a master name server for that zone, and the file describing the zone is named.domain (residing in the directory defined in the options section). The zone file contains RR (resource records), with the following format:

> >     domainname     ttl     class     type     value

> The meaning of each part is as follows:

> Part | Meaning
> --- | ---
> domainname | The domain to which this record applies Can be replaced by a @, meaning the domains as referenced in named.conf Can also be absent, meaning that the same domain as the previous RR applies
> ttl | Time To Live, the time (usually in seconds) that the record may be cached by other name servers
> class | For Internet purposes, always IN
> type | Type of RR record
> SOA | Start of authority
> A | IP address
> MX | Mail exchange
> NS | Name server
> CNAME | Canonical name
> PTR | Hostname for IP address, used in reverse mapping
> HINFO | Hardware info
> TXT | Text
> value | Depends on the type of the RR record

> The format for each of the above RR types is as follows. Note that some of the fields may be omitted. The times given are good rules of thumb.

> SOA records

> SOA RR
> > There must be one and only one SOA record in each zone file:
> >     @   3600    SOA  IN   ns.domain.com. dnsmaster.domain.com. (
> >     2000013101 ; serial YYYYMMDDxx
> >     86400 ; refresh
> >     7200 ; retry
> >     3600000 ; expire
> >     172800 ; minimum
> >     )
> The fields are:
> @ | The record applies to the domain defined in named.conf, in this case domain.com
> 3600 | A time to live of one hour (may be omitted)
> SOA | This is a SOA record
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> ns.domain.com. | The machine in which named is running, the IP address for which must be defined elsewhere. Note the period terminating the entry, which means that the name is a FQDN (Fully qualified Domain Name, that is, including all of the zones)
> dnsmaster.domain.com. | The email address for the maintainer of the database. This is translated to the email address <dnsmaster@domain.com>. Note terminating period. There should be no dots in the mail account name
> ( ... ) | For a SOA record, the fields within parenthesis are:
> serial number | The version number for the zone file. Must be always incrementing, so we use the date (four digit year, two digit month, two digit day) and a order number in the day. This is used by the secondary name servers to update their databases.
> refresh time | How often the secondaries will check the master name server for updates. 86400 seconds is 24 hours.
> retry time | If a secondary name server is unable to reach the primary, this is the time between retries. 7200 seconds is 2 hours.
> expire time | If a secondary name server fails to reach the master within this period, the secondary server database for the zone expires. 3600000 seconds is one week, to allow for network outages.
> minimum time | The time a secondary name server should cache the zone information. 172800 minutes is two days. This is in fact the default time to live of any RRs that don't mention a explicit one.

> A records

> A RR
> > Specifies the IP address for a host. Usually the ttl field is omitted:
> >     ns.domain.com.   IN   A   192.168.1.1
> The fields are:
> ns.domain.com. | The FQDN for the host, note terminating period
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> A | This is a A record
> 192.168.1.1 | The IP address of the host

> NS records

> NS RR
> > This specifies authoritative name servers for the zone. The primary name server should be mentioned, as well as any secondaries. Usually the TTL is omitted.
> >     domain.com.   IN   NS  ns.domain.com.
> The fields are:
> domain.com. | The domain that the name server is authoritative for. Note terminating period
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> NS | This is a NS record
> ns.domain.com. | The name server FQDN, note terminating period

> MX records

> MX RR
> > This specifies the mail servers for the domain. Mail addressed to the domain is handled trough these servers, on the basis of the priority field.
> >     domain.com.   IN   MX   10   mail.domain.com.
> The fields are:
> domain.com. | The domain, note terminating period. Mail addressed to someone@domain.com will be handled by the server named in the last field
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> MX | This is a MX record
> 10 | The priority. The smaller the number, the higher the priority. If a mail transfer fails to access the highest priority mail server, will try the next in priority
> mail.domain.com. | The mail server host FQDN. Must use a name here, not a IP address, as most mail transfer agents will get confused otherwise. Also, there has to be a A record somewhere for this machine, no aliases or CNAMEs are acceptable. If the mail server does not belong to the zone (as in a ISP mail relay), then the A record must exist in the mail server's zone.

> CNAME records

> CNAME RR
> > Used to define aliases for hosts. To be avoided where possible.
> >     www.domain.com.   IN   CNAME   web.domain.com.
> The fields are:
> www.domain.com. | The alias. A query for the address of this machine will return the address of the last field. This alias can only be defined once, no other RRs may exist for it, CNAME or other type. Note terminating period.
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> CNAME | This is a CNAME record
> web.domain.com. | The "real" machine for which we define the alias. Note terminating period

> PTR records

> PTR RR
> > This applies to reverse zones, the ones based on .in-addr.arpa
> >     10   PTR   web.domain.com.
> The fields are:
> 10 | The host address within the subnet. For example, for the subnet 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa this record would mean that the host at 192.168.1.10 is named web.domain.com
> PTR | This is a PTR record
> web.domain.com. | The host

> HINFO records

> HINFO RR
> > This is merely informative and optional.
> >     web.domain.com.   IN   HINFO   "Pentium 450"   "Linux 2.0.38"
> The fields are:
> web.domain.com. | The host to which this information applies, note terminating period
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> HINFO | This is a HINFO record
> "Pentium 450" | The hardware type, between quotes
> "Linux 2.0.38" | The operating system or software, between quotes

> TXT records

> TXT RR
> > This is merely informative and optional.
> >     web.domain.com.   IN   TXT   "Owned by The Very Big Corporation of America"
> The fields are:
> web.domain.com. | The host to which this information applies, note terminating period
> IN | This is a Internet related record
> TXT | This is a TXT record
> "Owned by ..." | Any text, between quotes, deemed informative

> Index of Top-Level Domains

> A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

> TLD | Type or country | subTLDs | TLD DNS servers
> .ac | Ascension Island | co.ac ac.ac |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.nic.ac | ns.ripe.net | ns2.uucp.ne.jp
> .ad | Andorra | co.ad ac.ad |
> correu.sta.ad | dinis.ad | dns.nic.ad
> dns2.ad | vivaldi.telepac.pt
> .ae | United Arab Emirates | co.ae ac.ae |
> ns1.emirates.net.ae | ns2.emirates.net.ae
> .af | Afghanistan | co.af ac.af |
> ns1.netnames.net | ns2.netnames.net
> .ag | Antigua and Barbuda | co.ag ac.ag |
> act1.act2000.net | act2.act2000.net
> ns1.netnames.net | ns2.netnames.net
> upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .ai | Anguilla | co.ai ac.ai |
> ns.c2.net | ns.hypereality.co.uk | ns2.infonex.net
> .al | Albania | co.al ac.al |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | itgbox.iat.cnr.it | munnari.oz.au
> ns.eu.net | ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> sunic.sunet.se
> .am | Armenia | co.am ac.am |
> ns.aic.net | ns.amnic.net | ns.ripe.net
> ns.sovam.com | rip.psg.com | svc00.apnic.net
> .an | Netherlands Antilles | co.an ac.an |
> engine1.una.net | kadushi.curinfo.an
> munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net
> ns.uu.net | ns0.ja.net
> ns01-server.curinfo.an | sunic.sunet.se
> .ao | Angola | co.ao ac.ao |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | dns.rccn.net | ns.eu.net
> sunic.sunet.se
> .aq | Antarctica | co.aq ac.aq |
> ns1.2day.com | ns2.2day.com | ns3.2day.com
> .ar | Argentina | co.ar ac.ar |
> athea.ar | ctina.ar
> merapi.switch.ch | ns.ripe.net
> ns.uu.net | ns1.retina.ar
> uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com | uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .as | American Samoa | co.as ac.as |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | dca.ns.gdns.net | lhr.ns.gdns.net
> munnari.oz.au
> .at | Austria | co.at ac.at |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | ns1.univie.ac.at
> ns2.univie.ac.at | ns3.austria.eu.net | ns7.univie.ac.at
> .au | Australia | co.au ac.au |
> mulga.cs.mu.oz.au | munnari.oz.au
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> ns1.berkeley.edu | ns2.berkeley.edu
> vangogh.cs.berkeley.edu
> .aw | Aruba | co.aw ac.aw |
> ns1-auth.sprintlink.net | ns1.setarnet.aw
> ns2-auth.sprintlink.net | ns2.setarnet.aw
> ns3-auth.sprintlink.net
> .az | Azerbaijan | co.az ac.az |
> ns.demos.su | rip.psg.com
> .ba | Bosnia and Herzegovina | co.ba ac.ba |
> auth03.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.ba
> ns.eu.net | ns.ripe.net | sava.utic.net.ba
> .bb | Barbados | co.bb ac.bb |
> col1.caribsurf.com | col2.caribsurf.com
> .bd | Bangladesh | co.bd ac.bd |
> dns.bd | dns1.bd
> .be | Belgium | co.be ac.be |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | dns.cs.kuleuven.ac.be
> master.dns.be | ns.belnet.be
> ns.eu.net | secdns.eunet.be
> sunic.sunet.se
> .bf | Burkina Faso | co.bf ac.bf |
> castor.teleglobe.net | nahouri.onatel.bf | orstom.rio.net
> .bg | Bulgaria | co.bg ac.bg |
> admii.arl.mil | ns.digsys.bg | ns.eu.net
> ns.uu.net | pythia.forthnet.gr | sunic.sunet.se
> .bh | Bahrain | co.bh ac.bh |
> ns.batelco.com.bh | ns2.batelco.com.bh
> sv10.batelco.com.bh
> .bi | Burundi | co.bi ac.bi |
> dns.nic.cd | dns.princeton.edu | sunic.sunet.se
> .bj | Benin | co.bj ac.bj |
> bow.intnet.bj | bow.rain.fr
> .bm | Bermuda | co.bm ac.bm |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | ns1.ibl.bm
> sparky.arl.mil | sunic.sunet.se
> .bn | Brunei Darussalam | co.bn ac.bn |
> auth03.ns.uu.net | dnssec1.singnet.com.sg
> dnssec2.singnet.com.sg | dnssec3.singnet.com.sg
> jtb.brunet.bn | ns.ripe.net
> .bo | Bolivia | co.bo ac.bo |
> auth100.ns.uu.net | utama.bolnet.bo
> .br | Brazil | co.br ac.br |
> ns-ext.vix.com | ns.dns.br | ns1.dns.br
> ns2.dns.br | ns3.nic.fr
> .bs | Bahamas | co.bs ac.bs |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .bt | Bhutan | co.bt ac.bt |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | auth61.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au
> ns.druknet.net.bt | ns.itu.ch | ns.ripe.net
> .bv | Bouvet Island | co.bv ac.bv |
> nac.no | nn.uninett.no | server.nordu.net
> .bw | Botswana | co.bw ac.bw |
> daisy.ee.und.ac.za | hippo.ru.ac.za | ns.uu.net
> rain.psg.com
> .by | Belarus | co.by ac.by |
> a.open.by | arwena.nask.waw.pl | ns.ripe.net
> ns.ussr.eu.net | ns1.free.net | ns2.scsi.gov.by
> sun.scsi.gov.by
> .bz | Belize | co.bz ac.bz |
> daisy.ee.und.ac.za | ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> yarrina.connect.com.au
> .ca | Canada | co.ca ac.ca |
> clouso.risq.qc.ca | dns2.utcc.utoronto.ca | merle.cira.ca
> ns2.uunet.ca | relay.cdnnet.ca | rs0.netsol.com
> .cc | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | co.cc ac.cc |
> ns1.globaldns.com | ns1.london.uk.netdns.com
> ns1.newyork.us.netdns.com | ns1.seattle.us.netdns.com
> ns1.sanfrancisco.us.netdns.com | ns1.tokyo.jp.netdns.com
> .cd | Congo, Democratic People's Republic | co.cd ac.cd |
> dns.nic.cd | dns.princeton.edu | sunic.sunet.se
> .cf | Central African Republic | co.cf ac.cf |
> bow.intnet.cf | bow.rain.fr | ns.ripe.net
> .cg | Congo, Republic of | co.cg ac.cg |
> dns.nic.cd | dns.princeton.edu | sunic.sunet.se
> .ch | Switzerland | co.ch ac.ch |
> dns.princeton.edu | domreg.nic.ch | merapi.switch.ch
> ns.apnic.net | ns.eu.net | ns1.ip-plus.net
> rip.psg.com | tulku.nic.ar
> .ci | Côte d'Ivoire | co.ci ac.ci |
> malakula.bondy.ird.fr | ns.ird.fr
> .ck | Cook Islands | co.ck ac.ck |
> circa.mcs.vuw.ac.nz | downstage.mcs.vuw.ac.nz
> parau.oyster.net.ck | poiparau.oyster.net.ck
> .cl | Chile | co.cl ac.cl |
> ns.eu.net | ns.firstcom.cl | ns.nic.cl
> ns.uu.net | sparky.arl.mil
> .cm | Cameroon | co.cm ac.cm |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | kim.camnet.cm | lom.camnet.cm
> ns.itu.ch | ns.ripe.net | sanaga.camnet.cm
> .cn | China | co.cn ac.cn |
> dns.edu.cn | iraun1.ira.uka.de | ns.cn.net
> ns.cnc.ac.cn | ns.eu.net | ns.sesqui.net
> ns.uu.net
> .co | Colombia | co.co ac.co |
> ayax.uniandes.edu.co | cdcnet.uniandes.edu.co
> cunixd.cc.columbia.edu | nyu.edu
> .com | commercial | co.com ac.com |
> a.gtld-servers.net | a.root-servers.net | b.gtld-servers.net
> c.gtld-servers.net | d.gtld-servers.net | e.gtld-servers.net
> f.gtld-servers.net | g.gtld-servers.net | i.gtld-servers.net
> j.gtld-servers.net | k.gtld-servers.net | m.gtld-servers.net
> .cr | Costa Rica | co.cr ac.cr |
> ns.cr | ns.ucr.ac.cr
> ns1-auth.sprintlink.net | ns2-auth.sprintlink.net
> ns3-auth.sprintlink.net
> .cu | Cuba | co.cu ac.cu |
> ns.ceniai.net.cu | ns.ripe.net | ns1.gip.net
> ns2.gip.net | ns3.gip.net | rip.psg.com
> .cv | Cape Verde | co.cv ac.cv |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | dns.fccn.pt | dns.rccn.net
> ns.eu.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .cx | Christmas Island | co.cx ac.cx |
> ns.cix.cx | ns0.flirble.org
> ns0.planet-three.com | ns2.planet-three.net
> .cy | Cyprus | co.cy ac.cy |
> dns.cit.cornell.edu | foo.grnet.gr | nic.grnet.gr
> nicosia.ccs.ucy.ac.cy | ns.eu.net | zeus.cc.ucy.ac.cy
> .cz | Czech Republic | co.cz ac.cz |
> cz.eunet.cz | ns-ext.vix.com | ns.eu.net
> ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr | sunic.sunet.se
> .de | Germany | co.de ac.de |
> auth03.ns.de.uu.net | dns.denic.de | dns.nic.xlink.net
> sss-at.denic.de | sss-nl.denic.de | sunic.sunet.se
> .dj | Djibouti | co.dj ac.dj |
> bow.intnet.dj | bow.rain.fr
> .dk | Denmark | co.dk ac.dk |
> ns-soa.darenet.dk | ns.dk-hostmaster.dk
> ns.dk.net | ns.eu.net
> ns4.tele.dk | uranus.daimi.aau.dk
> .dm | Dominica | co.dm ac.dm |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .do | Dominican Republic | co.do ac.do |
> ns.nic.do | phloem.uoregon.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .dz | Algeria | co.dz ac.dz |
> casbah.eldjazair.net.dz | decst.cerist.dz | ns.ripe.net
> ns3.nic.fr
> .ec | Ecuador | co.ec ac.ec |
> a.i-dns.net | b.i-dns.net | c.i-dns.net
> d.i-dns.net | ecnet.ec | ecua.net.ec
> f.i-dns.net
> .edu | educational institution | co.edu ac.edu |
> a.root-servers.net | b.root-servers.net | c.root-servers.net
> d.root-servers.net | e.root-servers.net | f.root-servers.net
> g.root-servers.net | h.root-servers.net | i.root-servers.net
> .ee | Estonia | co.ee ac.ee |
> ns.eenet.ee | ns.eu.net | ns.kbfi.ee
> ns.uu.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .eg | Egypt | co.eg ac.eg |
> frcu.eun.eg | ns1.univie.ac.at | rip.psg.com
> .eh | Western Sahara | - |
> ????????
> .er | Eritrea | co.er ac.er |
> ns.punchdown.org | ns.veritas.com
> .es | Spain | co.es ac.es |
> ineco.nic.es | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.eunet.es | ns.uu.net | ns1.nic.es
> ns3.nic.fr | prades.cesca.es | sun.rediris.es
> sunic.sunet.se
> .et | Ethiopia | co.et ac.et |
> ns.telecom.net.et | ns1.gip.net | ns2.gip.net
> ns3.gip.net
> .eu | European Union | - |
> ???????
> .fi | Finland | co.fi ac.fi |
> hydra.helsinki.fi | ns.eu.net | ns.tele.fi
> ns.uu.net | prifi.eunet.fi | t.ns.verio.net
> .fj | Fiji | co.fj ac.fj |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns1.berkeley.edu
> ns2.berkeley.edu | rip.psg.com | teri.usp.ac.fj
> .fk | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | co.fk ac.fk |
> ns0.u-net.net | ns1.u-net.net
> .fm | Micronesia, Federal State of | co.fm ac.fm |
> auth110.ns.uu.net | fm01.fm | fm03.fm
> ns1.gip.net | ns2.gip.net | ns3.gip.net
> .fo | Faroe Islands | co.fo ac.fo |
> ns.uni2.net | ns2.uni2.net
> .fr | France | co.fr ac.fr |
> dns.cs.wisc.edu | dns.inria.fr | dns.princeton.edu
> ns-ext.vix.com | ns.eu.net | ns1.nic.fr
> ns2.nic.fr | ns3.nic.fr
> .ga | Gabon | co.ga ac.ga |
> komo.inet.ga | ns.ripe.net
> .gd | Grenada | co.gd ac.gd |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .ge | Georgia | co.ge ac.ge |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr
> sunic.sunet.se
> .gf | French Guiana | co.gf ac.gf |
> aphex.mentor.be | dns.princeton.edu | ns1.nplus.gf
> .gg | Guernsey | co.gg ac.gg |
> dns2.guernsey.net | ns0.ja.net
> ns1.nic.je | rs.isles.net
> sec1.dns.uk.psi.net | uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .gh | Ghana | co.gh ac.gh |
> austin.gh.com | auth02.ns.uu.net | ns0.pipex.net
> ns1.pipex.net
> .gi | Gibraltar | co.gi ac.gi |
> ns1.vi.net | ns2.vi.net
> .gl | Greenland | co.gl ac.gl |
> kaasassuk.gh.gl | ns-soa.darenet.dk | ns.ripe.net
> ns.uu.net | tgserv.tele.gl
> .gm | Gambia | co.gm ac.gm |
> ns1.commit.gm | ns1.mrc.gm | ns1.sol.no
> .gn | Guinea | co.gn ac.gn |
> hippo.ru.ac.za | ns.eu.net | rip.psg.com
> .gov | United States government | co.gov |
> a.root-servers.net | b.root-servers.net | c.root-servers.net
> d.root-servers.net | e.root-servers.net | f.root-servers.net
> g.root-servers.net | h.root-servers.net | i.root-servers.net
> .gp | Guadeloupe | co.gp ac.gp |
> correos.seker.es | manta.outremer.com
> merapi.switch.ch | ns.pixar.es
> ns.visualcom.es | servidor.microastur.es
> .gq | Equatorial Guinea | co.gq ac.gq |
> bow.intnet.gq | bow.rain.fr
> .gr | Greece | co.gr ac.gr |
> estia.csi.forth.gr | info.forthnet.gr | nic.aix.gr
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | pythia.forthnet.gr
> sunic.sunet.se
> .gs | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | co.gs ac.gs |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | joanna.william.org | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | sec1.dns.uk.psi.net
> .gt | Guatemala | co.gt ac.gt |
> ns.concyt.gob.gt | ns.ripe.net | ns.uvg.edu.gt
> osi2.gua.net
> .gu | Guam | co.gu ac.gu |
> ns.edu.gu | ns.gu | ns.ripe.net
> .gw | Guinea-Bissau | co.gw ac.gw |
> ns1.telepac.pt | sol.undpbi.telepac.net | vivaldi.telepac.pt
> .gy | Guyana | co.gy ac.gy |
> ns.ripe.net | ns.uu.net | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .hk | Hong Kong | co.hk ac.hk |
> ns1.berkeley.edu | ns1.cuhk.edu.hk | ns2.berkeley.edu
> ns2.cuhk.edu.hk | ns2.harvard.edu
> .hm | Heard and McDonald Islands | co.hm ac.hm |
> ns1.registry.hm | ns2.registry.hm | ns3.registry.hm
> .hn | Honduras | co.hn ac.hn |
> miraf-server3.hondutel.hn | ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> ns1.gip.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .hr | Croatia/Hrvatska | co.hr ac.hr |
> dns.srce.hr | ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> ns1.univie.ac.at | sunic.sunet.se
> .ht | Haiti | co.ht ac.ht |
> appsrv.haitiworld.com | ns.haitiworld.com
> .hu | Hungary | co.hu ac.hu |
> ns.nic.hu | ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr
> ns2.sztaki.hu | sunic.sunet.se
> .id | Indonesia | co.id ac.id |
> access.mbnet.mb.ca | caddsys.iptek.net | ns.ac.id
> ns1.id | ns1.regex.com | svc00.apnic.net
> .ie | Ireland | co.ie ac.ie |
> banba.domainregistry.ie | ice.via-net-works.ie
> ns.eu.net | ns2.nic.fr
> ns3.ns.esat.net | uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .il | Israel | co.il ac.il |
> aristo.tau.ac.il | ns.ripe.net | ns2.nap.net
> relay.huji.ac.il | rip.psg.com
> .im | Isle of Man | co.im ac.im |
> barney.advsys.co.uk | noc.ulcc.ja.net | ns0.bt.net
> pebbles.iom.com
> .in | India | co.in ac.in |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | auth61.ns.uu.net
> naamak.ncst.ernet.in | ns.eu.net
> ns.uu.net | ss585.ncst.ernet.in
> uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com | uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .io | British Indian Ocean Territory | co.io ac.io |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.nic.io | ns.ripe.net | ns2.uucp.ne.jp
> .iq | Iraq | co.iq ac.iq |
> faith.mynet.net | ns.cw.net
> .ir | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | co.ir ac.ir |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | ns1.nic.ir | ns1.univie.ac.at
> .is | Iceland | co.is ac.is |
> isgate.is | nisc.jvnc.net | ns.eu.net
> sunic.sunet.se
> .it | Italy | co.it ac.it |
> dns.nic.it | dns2.it.net | dns2.iunet.it
> nameserver.cnr.it | ns.eu.net | ns.ripe.net
> ns2.psi.net | server2.infn.it
> .je | Jersey | co.je ac.je |
> dns2.guernsey.net | ns0.ja.net
> ns1.nic.je | rs.isles.net
> sec1.dns.uk.psi.net | uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .jm | Jamaica | co.jm ac.jm |
> ns.cast.edu.jm | ns.jm
> ns1-auth.sprintlink.net | ns2-auth.sprintlink.net
> ns3-auth.sprintlink.net
> .jo | Jordan | co.jo ac.jo |
> amra.nic.gov.jo | isdmnl.wr.usgs.gov | ns.er.usgs.gov
> ns.ripe.net | petra.nic.gov.jo
> .jp | Japan | co.jp ac.jp |
> dns0.spin.ad.jp | ns-jp.ntt.net | ns-jp.sinet.ad.jp
> ns.wide.ad.jp | ns0.iij.ad.jp | ns0.nic.ad.jp
> .ke | Kenya | co.ke ac.ke |
> hippo.ru.ac.za | ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> .kg | Kyrgyzstan | co.kg ac.kg |
> ns.kg | ns.nursat.net
> .kh | Cambodia | co.kh ac.kh |
> ns.dc.igc.org | ns.ripe.net | ns1.dns.net.kh
> ns1.igc.apc.org | teckla.apnic.net
> .ki | Kiribati | co.ki ac.ki |
> rip.psg.com | trf.nic.ad.jp | yarrina.connect.com.au
> .km | Comoros | co.km ac.km |
> bow.rain.fr | bow.snpt.km
> .kn | Saint Kitts and Nevis | co.kn ac.kn |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .kp | Korea, Democratic People's Republic | - |
> !???????
> .kr | Korea, Republic of | co.kr ac.kr |
> ns.kornet.net | ns.kren.ne.kr | ns.kreonet.re.kr
> ns.krnic.net | ns.ripe.net | ns2.internic.net
> .kw | Kuwait | co.kw ac.kw |
> dns1.kw | dns2.kw | ncc.moc.kw
> .ky | Cayman Islands | co.ky ac.ky |
> antares.domainnt.net | kynse01.messagesecure.com
> kynse02.messagesecure.com | kynsw01.messagesecure.com
> polaris.domainnt.net | vega.domainnt.net
> .kz | Kazakhstan | co.kz ac.kz |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | ns.nursat.net | ns.relcom.kz
> ns.ricc.alma-ata.su | ns.ripe.net | ns.spb.su
> ns.ussr.eu.net | ns2.nursat.net
> .la | Lao People's Democratic Republic | co.la ac.la |
> a.i-dns.net | b.i-dns.net | c.i-dns.net
> d.i-dns.net | e.i-dns.net | f.i-dns.net
> .lb | Lebanon | co.lb ac.lb |
> arizona.edu | daisy.ee.und.ac.za | munnari.oz.au
> ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> .lc | Saint Lucia | co.lc ac.lc |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .li | Liechtenstein | co.li ac.li |
> dns.princeton.edu | domreg.nic.ch | merapi.switch.ch
> ns.apnic.net | ns1.ip-plus.net | rip.psg.com
> tulku.nic.ar
> .lk | Sri Lanka | co.lk ac.lk |
> ns.eu.net | ns.nic.lk | pendragon.cs.purdue.edu
> .lr | Liberia | co.lr ac.lr |
> hippo.ru.ac.za | ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> .ls | Lesotho | co.ls ac.ls |
> daisy.ee.und.ac.za | hippo.ru.ac.za | rain.psg.com
> .lt | Lituania | co.lt ac.lt |
> hydra.helsinki.fi | nemunas.sc-uni.ktu.lt | nn.uninett.no
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .lu | Luxemborg | co.lu ac.lu |
> dns.princeton.edu | merapi.switch.ch | ns-ext.vix.com
> ns.eu.net | ns1.dns.lu | ns2.dns.lu
> ns5.dns.lu | sunic.sunet.se
> .lv | Latvia | co.lv ac.lv |
> ns.latnet.lv | ns.ripe.net | ns.uu.net
> ns2.latnet.lv | sunic.sunet.se
> .ly | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | co.ly ac.ly |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | ns1.magic-moments.com
> .ma | Morocco | co.ma ac.ma |
> dns.inria.fr | dns1.iam.net.ma | dns2.iam.net.ma
> dns3.iam.net.ma | massira.onpt.net.ma | ns.ripe.net
> ns2.nic.fr
> .mc | Monaco | co.mc ac.mc |
> bow.rain.fr | ns.nic.mc | ns.ripe.net
> .md | Moldova, Republic of | co.md ac.md |
> antares.domainnt.net | deneb.domainnt.net
> polaris.domainnt.net | rigel.domainnt.net
> vega.domainnt.net
> .mg | Madagascar | co.mg ac.mg |
> antana.ird.mg | ns.ird.fr | ns.nic.mg
> ns.ripe.net
> .mh | Marshall Islands | co.mh ac.mh |
> ins1.tosa.twtelecom.net | ins2.tosa.twtelecom.net
> .mil | United States military | - |
> a.root-servers.net | b.root-servers.net | con1.nipr.mil
> con2.nipr.mil | e.root-servers.net | eur1.nipr.mil
> eur2.nipr.mil | g.root-servers.net | h.root-servers.net
> pac1.nipr.mil | pac2.nipr.mil
> .mk | Macedonia, Former Yugoslav Republic | co.mk ac.mk |
> kanin.arnes.si | kitka.marnet.mk | ns1.univie.ac.at
> rip.psg.com | wraith.cs.uow.edu.au
> .ml | Mali | co.ml ac.ml |
> askia.sotelma.ml | baaben.afriq.net | ciwara.sotelma.net
> dogon.sotelma.net | neene.afriq.net | ns.cais.com
> .mm | Myanmar | co.mm ac.mm |
> ns1.digiserve.com | ns2.digiserve.com
> .mn | Mongolia | co.mn ac.mn |
> magic.mn | ns.ripe.net | ns1.igc.apc.org
> rip.psg.com
> .mo | Macau | co.mo ac.mo |
> hkuxb.hku.hk | ns.uu.net | ns1.umac.mo
> ns2.umac.mo | umacsn1.umac.mo | umacsn2.umac.mo
> .mp | Norther Mariana Islands | co.mp ac.mp |
> ns.saipan.com | ns2.saipan.com
> .mq | Martinique | co.mq ac.mq |
> correos.seker.es | manta.outremer.com
> merapi.switch.ch | ns.pixar.es
> ns.visualcom.es | servidor.microastur.es
> .mr | Mauritania | co.mr ac.mr |
> dns1.univ-nkc.mr | dns2.univ-nkc.mr | ns.ird.fr
> .ms | Montserrat | co.ms ac.ms |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | joanna.william.org | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | sec1.dns.uk.psi.net
> .mt | Malta | co.mt ac.mt |
> ns.eu.net | ns.iunet.it | ns.mt
> ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr | sunic.sunet.se
> .mu | Mauritius | co.mu ac.mu |
> munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net | ns1.iafrica.com
> rip.psg.com
> .mv | Maldives | co.mv ac.mv |
> ns.dhiraagu.mv | ns.spin.omnes.net
> .mw | Malawi | co.mw ac.mw |
> bear.tarsus.com | mail.tarsus.com
> .mx | Mexico | co.mx ac.mx |
> dns1.avantel.net.mx | mex1-m-213.uninet.net.mx
> ns.nic.mx | ns.unam.mx
> .my | Malaysia | co.my ac.my |
> gate1.jaring.my | gaten.jaring.my | jaring.my
> mimos.my | ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> .mz | Mozambique | co.mz ac.mz |
> dzowo.uem.mz | ns2.cw.net | oceano.uem.mz
> phloem.uoregon.edu | zebra.uem.mz
> .na | Namibia | co.na ac.na |
> grumpy.net.na | munnari.oz.au
> mx.nsi.nasa.gov | ns.eu.net
> uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> .nc | New Caledonia | co.nc ac.nc |
> malakula.bondy.ird.fr | ns.ird.fr | ns.ripe.net
> .ne | Niger | co.ne ac.ne |
> bow.intnet.ne | bow.rain.fr
> .net | service provider | co.net ac.net |
> a.gtld-servers.net | a.root-servers.net | b.gtld-servers.net
> c.gtld-servers.net | d.gtld-servers.net | e.gtld-servers.net
> f.gtld-servers.net | g.gtld-servers.net | i.gtld-servers.net
> j.gtld-servers.net | k.gtld-servers.net | m.gtld-servers.net
> .nf | Norfolk Island | co.nf ac.nf |
> ns1.nf | ns1.regme.com | ns2.ihug.net.nz
> ns2.nf
> .ng | Nigeria | co.ng ac.ng |
> hippo.ru.ac.za | itgbox.iat.cnr.it | munnari.oz.au
> ns.eu.net | rip.psg.com | sunic.sunet.se
> .ni | Nicaragua | co.ni ac.ni |
> icm1.icp.net | ns.cr | ns.eu.net
> ns.ni | ns.tmx.com.ni | ns.uu.net
> .nl | Netherlands | co.nl ac.nl |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | ns.domain-registry.nl
> ns.eu.net | ns2.domain-registry.nl
> ns2.nic.fr | sunic.sunet.se
> .no | Norway | co.no ac.no |
> ifi.uio.no | nac.no | nn.uninett.no
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> .np | Nepal | co.np ac.np |
> ns.apnic.net | ns.ripe.net
> shikhar.mos.com.np | yarrina.connect.com.au
> .nr | Nauru | co.nr ac.nr |
> nrweb.cenpac.net.nr | ns1.telstra.net
> .nu | Niue | co.nu ac.nu |
> ns.nic.nu | ns0.de.nic.nu | ns0.telia.nic.nu
> nz.ns.nic.nu
> .nz | New Zealand | co.nz ac.nz |
> gorgon.xtra.co.nz | mx.nsi.nasa.gov | ns1.clear.net.nz
> ns1.dns.net.nz | ns2.clear.net.nz | ns99.waikato.ac.nz
> rata.vuw.ac.nz
> .om | Oman | co.om ac.om |
> om10.omantel.net.om | om4.omantel.net.om
> .org | nonprofit organization | co.org ac.org |
> a.gtld-servers.net | a.root-servers.net | b.gtld-servers.net
> c.gtld-servers.net | d.gtld-servers.net | e.gtld-servers.net
> f.gtld-servers.net | g.gtld-servers.net | i.gtld-servers.net
> j.gtld-servers.net | k.gtld-servers.net | m.gtld-servers.net
> .pa | Panama | co.pa ac.pa |
> icm1.icp.net | ns.cr
> ns.pa | ns1-auth.sprintlink.net
> ns2-auth.sprintlink.net | ns3-auth.sprintlink.net
> vasco.usma.ac.pa
> .pe | Peru | co.pe ac.pe |
> ekeko.rcpip.net | ichu.rcp.net.pe | ns.ripe.net
> .pf | French Polynesia | co.pf ac.pf |
> ns1.mana.pf | ns2.mana.pf
> .pg | Papua New Guinea | co.pg ac.pg |
> jatz.aarnet.edu.au | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.uu.net
> .ph | Philippines | co.ph ac.ph |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | auth50.ns.uu.net | makisig.iphil.net
> ns.eu.net | ns.ripe.net | ns.uu.net
> .pk | Pakistan | co.pk ac.pk |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> pappilloma.wwebsvs.com | uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .pl | Poland | co.pl ac.pl |
> bilbo.nask.org.pl | dns.fuw.edu.pl
> dns2.man.lodz.pl | dns2.tpsa.pl
> nms.cyfronet.krakow.pl | ns.ripe.net
> ns3.ikp.pl | sunic.sunet.se
> .pm | St. Pierre and Miquelon | co.pm ac.pm |
> ns1.nic.fr | ns2.nic.fr
> .pn | Pitcairn Island | co.pn ac.pn |
> ns1.2day.com | ns2.2day.com | ns3.2day.com
> .pr | Puerto Rico | co.pr ac.pr |
> descartes.uprr.pr | pascal.uprr.pr | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .ps | Palestinian Territories | co.ps ac.ps |
> ns.doleh.com | ns.leb.net | pappsrv.papp.undp.org
> .pt | Portugal | co.pt ac.pt |
> ciup1.ncc.up.pt | ns.dns.br | ns.dns.pt
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr
> sunic.sunet.se
> .pw | Palau | co.pw ac.pw |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net
> ns1.netnames.net | ns2.netnames.net
> .py | Paraguay | co.py ac.py |
> auth00.ns.uu.net | merapi.switch.ch | ns.cnc.una.py
> ns.eu.net | ns.nic.mx | ns.ripe.net
> sce.cnc.una.py | sunic.sunet.se
> .qa | Qatar | co.qa ac.qa |
> ns1.qatar.net.qa | ns2.qatar.net.qa | ns3.qatar.net.qa
> .re | Reunion Island | co.re ac.re |
> ns1.nic.fr | ns2.nic.fr
> .ro | Romania | co.ro ac.ro |
> ns-a.rnc.ro | ns.austria.eu.net | ns.eu.net
> ns.rnc.ro | ns.uu.net | ns1.univie.ac.at
> sunic.sunet.se
> .ru | Russian Federation | co.ru ac.ru |
> ns.eu.net | ns.relcom.eu.net | ns.ripn.net
> ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr | ns2.ripn.net
> sunic.sunet.se
> .rw | Rwanda | co.rw ac.rw |
> dns.nic.cd | dns.princeton.edu | sunic.sunet.se
> .sa | Saudi Arabia | co.sa ac.sa |
> munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net | ns.kacst.edu.sa
> ns.nixu.fi | ns1.isu.net.sa | rip.psg.com
> .sb | Solomon Islands | co.sb ac.sb |
> olketa.solomon.com.sb | pijin.com.sb
> .sc | Seychelles | co.sc ac.sc |
> ns0.cwci.net | ns1.seychelles.net
> .sd | Sudan | co.sd ac.sd |
> atlnet.atlonline.com | atlweb1.atlonline.com
> .se | Sweden | co.se ac.se |
> dns.cit.cornell.edu | i.root-servers.net | nic.lth.se
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .sg | Singapore | co.sg ac.sg |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | dnssec1.singnet.com.sg
> ds.nic.net.sg | ns.ripe.net
> ns1.pacific.net.sg
> .sh | St. Helena | co.sh ac.sh |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.nic.sh | ns.ripe.net | ns2.uucp.ne.jp
> .si | Slovenia | co.si ac.si |
> kanin.arnes.si | ns.eu.net | ns.eunet.si
> ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr | scsnms.switch.ch
> sparky.arl.mil | sunic.sunet.se
> .sj | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | co.sj ac.sj |
> nac.no | nn.uninett.no | server.nordu.net
> .sk | Slovak Republic | co.sk ac.sk |
> ns.eu.net | ns.eunet.sk | ns.internet.sk
> ns.netlab.sk | ns.uu.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .sl | Sierra Leone | co.sl ac.sl |
> ns.sierratel.sl | ns1.gip.net
> .sm | San Marino | co.sm ac.sm |
> bologna.nettuno.it | dns.intelcom.sm
> dns.omniway.sm | ns.ripe.net
> simon.cs.cornell.edu
> .sn | Senegal | co.sn ac.sn |
> ns.ripe.net | ns.senet.net | ns.ucad.sn
> orstom.rio.net
> .so | Somalia | co.so ac.so |
> mercury.ml.org | ns1.granitecanyon.com
> ns2.granitecanyon.com
> .sr | Suriname | co.sr ac.sr |
> ns.svianed.nl | ns1.nl.concentric.com | ns1.sr.net
> ns2.sr.net
> .st | Sao Tome and Principe | co.st ac.st |
> auth61.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns1.bahnhof.net | ns2.bahnhof.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .sv | El Salvador | co.sv ac.sv |
> antel.gob.sv | auth02.ns.uu.net | cir.red.sv
> conacyt.gob.sv | ns.cr | ns.ripe.net
> ns.uu.net
> .sy | Syrian Arab Republic | co.sy ac.sy |
> dns.seabone.net | earth.sy
> .sz | Swaziland | co.sz ac.sz |
> ns.pipex-sz.net | ns1.inr.net | ns2.inr.net
> rip.psg.com
> .tc | Turks and Ciacos Islands | co.tc ac.tc |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | joanna.william.org | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | sec1.dns.uk.psi.net
> .td | Chad | co.td ac.td |
> bow.intnet.td | bow.rain.fr
> .tf | French Southern Territories | co.tf ac.tf |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | joanna.william.org | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | sec1.dns.uk.psi.net
> .tg | Togo | co.tg ac.tg |
> ns1.technologia.net | ns2.technologia.net
> ns3.technologia.net
> .th | Thailand | co.th ac.th |
> auth61.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns-ait.thnic.net
> ns.eu.net | ns.thnic.net
> .tj | Tajikistan | co.tj ac.tj |
> munnari.oz.au | ns.dcc.uchile.cl | ns.nic.mx
> ns.ripe.net | ns1.nic.tj | ns2.nic.tj
> .tk | Tokelau | co.tk ac.tk |
> ns1.2day.com | ns2.2day.com | ns3.2day.com
> .tm | Turkmenistan | co.tm ac.tm |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net
> ns1.netnames.net | ns2.netnames.net | sunic.sunet.se
> .tn | Tunisia | co.tn ac.tn |
> alyssa.rsinet.tn | ns.ati.tn | ns.eu.net
> ns2.nic.fr | rip.psg.com | sparky.arl.mil
> sunic.sunet.se
> .to | Tonga | co.to ac.to |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | colo.to | dns.msen.com
> munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net | ns3.iafrica.com
> tonic.to
> .tp | East Timor | co.tp ac.tp |
> auth01.connect.ie | ns.eu.net | ns.ripe.net
> .tr | Turkey | co.tr ac.tr |
> munnari.oz.au | ns.ripe.net
> ns.uu.net | ns1-auth.sprintlink.net
> ns1.metu.edu.tr | ns2.metu.edu.tr
> .tt | Trinidad and Tobago | co.tt ac.tt |
> dns.nic.tt | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .tv | Tuvalu | co.tv ac.tv |
> ns1.nic.tv | ns2.nic.tv | ns4.nic.tv
> udns1.ultradns.net | udns2.ultradns.net
> .tw | Taiwan | co.tw ac.tw |
> moevax.edu.tw | nisc.jvnc.net | ns.eu.net
> ns.twnic.net | ns.uu.net
> .tz | Tanzania | co.tz ac.tz |
> ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> .ua | Ukraine | co.ua ac.ua |
> munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net | ns.kolo.net
> ns.lucky.net | ns.uu.net | ns2.nic.fr
> sunic.sunet.se
> .ug | Uganda | co.ug ac.ug |
> ns.ripe.net | rip.psg.com
> .uk | United Kingdom | co.uk ac.uk |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net | ns0.ja.net
> ns1.nic.uk
> .um | U.S. Minor Outlying Islands | co.um ac.um |
> admii.arl.mil | ns.isi.edu | ns.uu.net
> venera.isi.edu
> .us | United States | co.us ac.us |
> admii.arl.mil | ns.isi.edu | ns.uu.net
> rs0.netsol.com | usdns.nic.us | venera.isi.edu
> .uy | Uruguay | co.uy ac.uy |
> ns.eu.net | ns.uu.net
> seciu.edu.uy | uucp-gw-1.pa.dec.com
> uucp-gw-2.pa.dec.com
> .uz | Uzbekistan | co.uz ac.uz |
> ns.noc.uz | ns.spb.su | ns.ussr.eu.net
> ns.uz
> .va | Holy See (City Vatican State) | co.va ac.va |
> dns.it.net | dns.nic.it | dns2.it.net
> michael.vatican.va
> .vc | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | co.vc ac.vc |
> trantor.umd.edu | upr1.upr.clu.edu
> .ve | Venezuela | co.ve ac.ve |
> azmodan.ula.ve | dns.reacciun.ve | dns2.reacciun.ve
> .vg | Virgin Islands (British) | co.vg ac.vg |
> auth02.ns.uu.net | joanna.william.org | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | sec1.dns.uk.psi.net
> .vi | Virgin Islands (USA) | co.vi ac.vi |
> auth100.ns.uu.net | auth110.ns.uu.net | ns.ripe.net
> ns1.cobex.net | ns1.krnic.net | ns2.cobex.net
> .vn | Vietnam | co.vn ac.vn |
> cheops.anu.edu.au | dns1.vn | ns.eu.net
> ns1.gip.net | ns2.gip.net
> .vu | Vanautu | co.vu ac.vu |
> colo.to | efate.vanuatu.com.vu
> futuna.vanuatu.com.vu | ns1.tdc.to
> santo.vanuatu.com.vu
> .wf | Wallace and Furtuna Islands | co.wf ac.wf |
> ns1.nic.fr | ns2.nic.fr
> .ws | Western Samoa | co.ws ac.ws |
> ns1.dns.ws | ns2.dns.ws | ns3.dns.ws
> ns4.dns.ws | ns5.dns.ws
> .ye | Yemen | co.ye ac.ye |
> ns0-y.dns.pipex.net | ns1-y.dns.pipex.net
> .yt | Mayotte | co.yt ac.yt |
> ns1.nic.fr | ns2.nic.fr
> .yu | Yugoslavia | co.yu ac.yu |
> auth03.ns.uu.net | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> ns.ripe.net | ns1.nic.yu | odisej.telekom.yu
> sunic.sunet.se
> .za | South Africa | co.za ac.za |
> apies.frd.ac.za | auth00.ns.uu.net | flag.ep.net
> hippo.ru.ac.za | munnari.oz.au | ns.eu.net
> rain.psg.com | ucthpx.uct.ac.za
> .zm | Zambia | co.zm ac.zm |
> hippo.ru.ac.za | ns.ripe.net | ns1.iafrica.com
> puku.unza.zm | rip.psg.com
> .zr | Zaire | co.zr ac.zr |
> dns.nic.cd | dns.princeton.edu | sunic.sunet.se
> .zw | Zimbabwe | co.zw ac.zw |
> ns.eu.net | ns2.gip.net | ns3.gip.net
> telcom.zptc.co.zw

Links | top

> BIND related links

> - BIND home page

> Last update: Wed, 2 Nov 2005 10:16:21 GMT | top